The Hairball That Took Things Too Fur
Cats naturally swallow loose hair while grooming, and most of it passes through the digestive tract without causing a problem. However, when accumulated hair forms a dense mass called a trichobezoar, it may become impacted and interfere with the normal movement of intestinal contents.
This patient was brought to AVCI after several days of persistent vomiting, weakness, dehydration, and difficulty standing. Diagnostic imaging raised concern for an obstructive gastrointestinal foreign body consistent with an impacted hairball.
An intestinal obstruction can prevent food, fluid, and gas from moving normally through the digestive tract. Continued vomiting may then lead to:
• Significant dehydration
• Electrolyte and acid–base disturbances
• Reduced blood circulation and progressive weakness
• Intestinal inflammation and tissue injury
• Possible perforation or systemic infection in severe cases
Before surgery, the patient was stabilized with intravenous fluids and supportive medical care. Once the patient’s condition was sufficiently supported, exploratory surgery was performed, and the obstructive trichobezoar was removed from the intestine.
Postoperative management included continued fluid therapy, pain control, gastrointestinal monitoring, nutritional support, and observation for the return of normal intestinal function.
The patient recovered well, became active again, resumed eating, and was able to defecate normally during follow-up.
Although hairballs are common in cats, frequent vomiting should never automatically be considered normal. Persistent vomiting, poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, weakness, or difficulty passing stool may indicate an obstruction or another serious gastrointestinal condition.
When a hairball stops being just a hairball, early assessment can make a major difference. Visit AVCI for proper examination and diagnostic evaluation.
Dr. Maria Bienessa L. Gatela
Attending Veterinarian